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SCC-44398282-2
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Title
Bronze Massive Spearhead with stp ridge and Hook-Tang
Description
A very long spear tip with a narrow, rounded central ridge, elongated neck area, and a square shaft eye (socket). The overall proportions suggest a heavy thrusting weapon designed for use from horseback or chariot. At 45.6 cm (nearly 18 inches) in length, this is a formidable weapon. While occasionally categorized alongside dirks or short swords due to its size, the morphology—specifically the long neck, stop ridge, and thin tang—strongly points to its use as a heavy spearhead or pike blade. - The Midrib: The prominent, raised midrib running down the center of the blade is a critical engineering feature. Bronze, while durable, can bend under heavy stress. The midrib dramatically increases the cross-sectional strength of the blade, preventing it from buckling when thrusting into a target (such as a shielded or armored opponent). - The Stop Ridge & Tang: The tang was designed to be driven into a hollowed or split wooden shaft. The wide stop ridge is perhaps the most important functional element for a polearm of this size. When a warrior thrust this pike with full force, the stop ridge absorbed the massive kinetic energy of the impact, preventing the heavy blade from driving deeper into the wooden shaft and splitting it down the middle. - Blade is slightly waisted, and flares wider at the shoulders. The most famous example of this geometry is the classical Greek Xiphos. We also see early iterations of this waisting in Late Bronze Age Mycenaean swords and the famous Naue II type swords that swept across Europe and the Aegean during the Bronze Age collapse.
Catalogue Number
44398282
Category
Period
c 2nd millennium BCE
Culture
Luristan (western Iran)
Material
Bronze
Dimensions and weight
L 454mm, W 37 mm, Weight 218 g
Historical Significance
The square shaft socket provides rotational stability preventing the head from twisting on impact, a critical advantage for mounted warriors striking at speed. The 454 mm length places this among the largest Luristan spearheads known.
Curator Rating
5.0




